genus Neurospora

Học thuật
Thân thiện
Definition

Noun: - A taxonomic genus of fungi characterized by black perithecia (fruiting bodies). This genus is used extensively in genetic and biochemical research. Some species within this genus produce orange-colored spore masses that are known to cause contamination and significant damage in bakeries.

Usage
  • Scientific Classification: Used primarily in biological and mycological contexts to refer to this specific group of fungi.
  • Research Context: Commonly mentioned in studies involving genetics, metabolism, and molecular biology due to its historical importance as a model organism.
  • Industrial Problem: Referenced in food science and bakery industries concerning spoilage and contamination.
Examples
Advanced Usage
  • Model Organism: , a species within this genus, is a fundamental model organism for understanding gene regulation and cellular processes.
  • Genetic Research: The phrase is often used in historical contexts referring to the "one gene-one enzyme" hypothesis experiments pioneered with .
Variants and Related Words
  • Neurospora (n): The common shorthand name for the genus, often used interchangeably in scientific literature.
  • Neurospora crassa (n): The most widely studied species within the genus.
  • Neurospora sitophila (n): Another species, known as the "red bread mold," often associated with bakery contamination.
Synonyms
  • Bread mold (common name, though this can refer to other fungi like ).
  • Red bread mold (common name for ).
Notes
  • This term is highly specialized and is not typically used in everyday conversation. Its usage is confined to scientific, academic, and specific industrial contexts.
  • The genus name is always capitalized and italicized in formal biological writing (e.g., ).
Noun
  1. genus of fungi with black perithecia used extensively in genetic research; includes some forms with orange spore masses that cause severe damage in bakeries

Từ đồng nghĩa